Edible Landscaping for Hummingbirds: Nectar & Shelter

If you’re a bird lover and a gardening enthusiast, there’s nothing quite like creating a space in your backyard that is designed specifically for the wildlife in your area.

What’s even better is when that space serves two purposes: attracting birds while also producing edible plants.

That’s where edible landscaping comes in!

In this post, I’ll be sharing why edible landscaping is the perfect way to create a hummingbird habitat in your backyard.

We’ll review different types of plants to use, where and how to plant them, and how to create a space that will shelter both birds and their nests.

Let’s get started!

Selecting Plants

If you want to create an edible garden that hummingbirds will love, you need to know which plants to choose. While you have a range of options, there are several amazing plants that hummingbirds adore, some of which include fuchsia, bee balm, and salvia. Hummingbirds are attracted to bright, vivid colours like reds, oranges, and bright pinks, so you might consider adding some of those to the garden to draw their attention. When selecting plants for your hummingbird garden, bear in mind that there are a few different factors to consider.

First, it’s important to ensure that the plants you choose are suitable for the climate and soil conditions in your area. Consider the amount of sun and shade your garden gets, as some plants thrive in cooler temperatures and others require full sun.

It’s also crucial to think about how much space each plant will need when it reaches its mature size. One of the greatest advantages of edible landscaping is that it allows you to plant in the tightest of spaces, letting you achieve more in smaller spaces. Keep the eventual sizes of the plants in mind to ensure that they all are spaced appropriately and have sufficient growing room to thrive.

Finally, focus on selecting plants that will bloom or produce nectar at different points throughout the year. Hummingbirds require a continuous supply of nectar, so you need to make sure that there’s always something in the garden for them to feed on. By staggering the planting of different varieties, you can create a steady supply of nectar throughout the year, even during the periods when there’s nothing else in bloom where you live.

By following these guidelines and selecting the right plants for your hummingbird garden, you’ll be able to create a vibrant, thriving ecosystem and benefit both your garden and the animal life in it.

Plant Placement

When it comes to creating a hummingbird garden with edible plants, it’s important to consider plant placement. Hummingbirds prefer flowers that are nearby their preferred perching locations, such as shrubs, trees, and fences.

To create a hummingbird habitat, it’s best to consider a combination of plants in varying heights and sizes. For example, some hummingbird-friendly plants that provide nectar include bee balm, salvia, and scarlet sage. These plants are tall and great for the background of the garden. It’s also important to look at the distribution of sunlight and wind when deciding which plants to place where.

Creating microclimates within your garden can provide better growing conditions for different types of plants. For example, you could place plants that thrive in the shade of a taller shrub or tree that can block out the sun.

Another important aspect of plant placement is the spacing between the plants. Be sure to plant them closely together so that the hummingbirds can move between flowers easily.

Overall, when it comes to plant placement, it’s best to experiment and find what works best for your specific garden and landscape. By considering factors such as plant height, sunlight, and wind, you’ll be able to create an optimal hummingbird habitat.

Water Features

Water features, such as small fountains or birdbaths, are a great addition to any hummingbird garden. Not only do they provide birds with a source of hydration, but they can also attract insects that hummingbirds feed on. By incorporating a water feature into your garden, you can create a more balanced ecosystem that supports a diverse array of creatures.

When it comes to designing a water feature for your garden, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, make sure the water is clean and fresh. Hummingbirds are very sensitive to impurities in their water source, so be sure to clean the birdbath or fountain regularly.

It’s also important to place the water feature in a visible location. This will make it easier for hummingbirds to find and will allow you to observe them as they drink and bathe. You might also consider placing the water feature close to some of the flowers favored by hummingbirds, in order to encourage them to explore the rest of your garden.

In terms of design, there are many options to choose from. A simple, shallow birdbath is an excellent choice, as it provides birds with a place to drink and bathe without taking up too much space. For a more elaborate setup, you might consider installing a small fountain or pond. These features can be more complex to set up and maintain but can add a stunning visual element to your garden.

Finally, it’s important to keep safety in mind when designing a water feature for your hummingbird garden. If you have young children or pets, make sure the water feature is secure and that pets cannot access it. You might also consider adding some rocks or other elements that can provide birds with perches or escape routes if needed.

Overall, incorporating a water feature into your edible landscaping can have a tremendous impact on the health and wellbeing of the hummingbirds in your area. With a little planning and effort, you can design a beautiful and functional water feature that will delight both birds and human visitors alike.

Nesting and Shelter

If you want to create a welcoming habitat for hummingbirds, providing shelter is essential. By planting trees and shrubs that give the birds cover from wind and tension, you’ll make your garden even more attractive for these tiny creatures.

When it comes to nesting materials, native plants are a great option. Hummingbirds love to use soft plant fibers such as moss, soft bark strips, and silky, downy materials to build their nests. You can also provide nesting materials by putting out a basket or a small, open bag filled with materials like these.

Another way to offer shelter for hummingbirds is to plant trees that are on the smaller side, like fruit trees or dogwoods. You can also use a trellis or a fence to provide support for climbing vines, which will provide a perfect backdrop for hummingbirds to perch on in between nectar feedings.

Finally, make sure to keep an eye out for nests. If you discover a hummingbird’s nest on one of your plants, be sure not to disturb it. Give mother and baby birds plenty of space and try to keep things quiet around the nest to avoid spooking them. Remember, attracting these tiny, beautiful birds to your garden can be a rewarding experience for the whole family.

Natural Pest Control in an Edible Hummingbird Garden

Are pests ruining your edible hummingbird garden? Instead of turning to harmful chemicals that could harm these feathered friends, there are several natural pest control methods you can try.

The first step in natural pest control is prevention. Be sure to keep your garden clean and free of standing water, which can attract mosquitoes and other pests. You can also try companion planting, which involves planting certain plants together to deter pests. For example, planting garlic, onions, or chives next to your hummingbird-friendly plants can help to keep aphids and other pests away.

If pests still become a problem, try using natural deterrents. Many pests are repelled by the scent of certain plants, such as mint, basil, and lavender. You can also try using physical barriers, such as netting or row covers, to keep pests away from your plants.

Another option is to introduce natural predators into your garden. Ladybugs, lacewings, and praying mantises are all beneficial insects that can help to control pests naturally. You can attract these insects to your garden by planting certain plants or setting up insect hotels.

Finally, if all else fails, you can try making your own natural pesticides. Garlic spray, for example, is a natural pest deterrent that can be easily made at home using garlic and water. Just mix a few cloves of minced garlic with water, let the mixture sit for a day or two, and then strain it before spraying it on your plants.

By using natural pest control methods in your edible hummingbird garden, you can keep your plants healthy and thriving without harming these beautiful birds.

Tips for maintaining a thriving edible hummingbird garden

Keeping an edible hummingbird garden healthy and vibrant requires regular care and maintenance. Here are a few tips to help you keep your garden in top shape and ensure that your hummingbird visitors keep coming back for more.

Firstly, when it comes to pruning your plants, it’s important to do so at the right time of year. Pruning can stimulate new growth and nectar production, but it may also cause stress to your plants if done improperly. In general, it’s best to prune after blooming has finished for the season. This will encourage your plants to focus their energy on root development and nectar production for the next blooming cycle.

When harvesting your plants, be mindful of the amount of foliage you remove. Hummingbirds rely on the leaves and branches of their favorite plants for nesting and shelter, so it’s important to leave enough foliage intact to provide these benefits. For plants like bee balm and salvia, for example, it’s best to harvest the blossoms as they appear rather than clipping off entire stems.

Another key aspect of maintaining an edible hummingbird garden is fertilization. Hummingbird-friendly plants are often heavy feeders, and it’s important to provide them with plenty of nutrients to support growth and nectar production. You can use a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 or a specialty organic fertilizer formulated specifically for edible gardens.

Finally, keep an eye out for signs of pests or disease. Hummingbirds can be vulnerable to certain pests and diseases, and it’s important to take action quickly if you notice any problems. Consider using natural pest control methods like diatomaceous earth or horticultural oils rather than harsh chemical pesticides, which can be harmful to both hummingbirds and other beneficial insects.

By following these simple tips, you can keep your edible hummingbird garden healthy and thriving year after year. With a little care and attention, your garden will be a haven for these fascinating creatures and a beautiful addition to your home and garden.

Hummingbird Identification

If you’re interested in creating an edible garden for hummingbirds, you might also be interested in learning about the hummingbirds themselves. There are over 300 species of hummingbirds, with approximately two dozen species living in North America.

Each species is unique and has its own identifying characteristics. For example, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird has iridescent green feathers, with a bright red throat patch on males. The Black-chinned Hummingbird has a metallic green back, with a purple gorget on males.

Identifying hummingbirds can be a fun and challenging experience, and it can also help you understand how to provide the right resources and habitat for different species. Some species prefer different types of nectar plants, while others may require different types of shelter or nesting sites.

To identify hummingbirds, look for clues such as size, color, and habitat. Hummingbirds are usually small, with some species measuring just a few inches in length. They also have unique physical characteristics, such as thin, pointed bills that are perfectly designed for accessing nectar from flowers.

To attract a specific species of hummingbird to your garden, it may be helpful to research what types of plants they prefer. For example, the Anna’s Hummingbird is more likely to visit gardens with flowering shrubs such as fuchsia and bell-shaped flowers, while the Rufous Hummingbird may prefer plants such as fireweed and columbine.

By learning how to identify different species of hummingbirds and understanding their unique characteristics and preferences, you can create a hummingbird garden that is tailored to meet their needs and provide them with a safe and enjoyable habitat.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, edible landscaping is an excellent way to attract hummingbirds to your garden while providing a beautiful and sustainable environment.

By selecting the right plants, designing the garden with specific features, and providing proper maintenance, you can create a thriving hummingbird habitat.

But, which strategy from today’s post are you going to try first and why?

I’d love for you to send me a message and let me know.

Also, if you found this post valuable, please share it with your friends and family on social media to spread the word about how to create a hummingbird-friendly edible landscape.

Thank you for reading!

Author: Scott Sanders


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